Pyramid Principle Explained
the bjurman principle it's the most important workflow concept you can apply to be effective as a consultant
hi I'm Jenny raillery managing director of management consulted and a trainer in corporate training and in-school training on the pyramid principle one of the things that we've discovered
through our work as a Muni consultant at McKinsey Bain & BCG was the use of the pyramid principle and how it created effectiveness and driving into the details of problems without losing sight of the deliverable or the big picture
and that's what pyramid principle does for you I'm gonna walk through a brief history of the pyramid principle and what the pyramid principle is in this video
and if you want more information you can always reach out to us
because we have a wealth of knowledge and tools and tips and tricks around the pyramid principle
let me lay down some history of the pyramid principle so you understand where it came from
first of all it's not from the Egyptian pyramids
it's from about 40 years ago when Barbara mento who was an HBS alum and one of the first female partners at McKinsey created this as a tool to help people improve their written communication
she found that when she was working with folks that were more junior to her that they were not effectively creating arguments that were substantiated with the facts and that they weren't ordered in a way that put the most important arguments first
so she created this idea of the pyramid principle as a way to help people sharpen their arguments and create better effective communication internally and externally with flights well fast forward to
now the pyramid principle is one of the most widely taught and implemented tools at consulting firms
because it has proven to be an incredibly effective tool to create focus for consultants who are looking at rampant and ridiculous amounts of data for anyone who studied story structure
if you think about a standard movie there's a baseline and an introduction of the character
then there's a problem statement and
then you move up toward the key take away the message or the crisis moment and then there's a resolution and the pyramid principle actually begins with the crisis
it hits it on the head and when do you think about building a consulting presentation the way that this plays out is that you actually lay out your hypothesis for your assertion right at the very beginning of the presentation rather than creating context and background around it
what is the importance of that well when you're dealing with executives we're going to need to be driven to make specific clear decisions
it's essential that you communicate to them the importance what you want to communicate not the process that you go through and every little minor detail you need to drive them to 1 2 3 total conclusions
and if you wait till halfway or three quarters of the way through your presentation
they might feel baited they might feel confused
and they might disagree with you all the way along with it
if you want to have them disagree
have them disagree early
and then see what happens after that there are three parts of the pyramid principle
the first and the most important part is the answer when we're working with coaching and with corporate clients
we encourage them to begin with the answer that they believe will be proved out through vina analysis later
we encourage them to communicate it
we encourage them to very clearly build their workflow around it
but we do encourage them to keep an open mind sometimes the answer that you begin with on a case in a consulting project or internally
as your management team will be disproven by the work that you do afterwards
however having an answer brings clarity to the work process
part 2 of the pyramid principle is one layer down the next middle part of the pyramid
and these are arguments that support your answer
these arguments are critical in their should usually be three to five of those arguments
the arguments are the things that you will later go on to prove and seating them
as arguments as many assertions is again very helpful to clarify the way that you're going to walk through your structure
the final part of the pyramid is the bottom layer the bottom layer is data
each part of data is that a presentation or a written communication should support the argument up above it
and each one of those arguments should support the answer
so once you get down to the data layer that's where you're proving out some of the substantiating evidence behind the arguments
and the answer if you think about it like this
the levels of insight or McKinsey the data doesn't even include any insight it's just information
the argument is a level one insight
it says here is what the data says this is the biggest market
the answer is we should go into the market so that is a level two insight as far as McKinsey is concerned
again the bottom layer is the foundation of everything is the data that's the thing that you do last in your workflow
the arguments are the middle layer of the data or the level one insights those who define upfront
and you prove or disprove them with the data when you do the analysis
and the top the answer the thing that you start with both in communication and in your work flow is the recommendation for action that an organization should take
if you have never used the pyramid principle
and you want to try it out we would love to provide you with more tools and training to do
so just come visit us at management consulting dot-com for more information